福崎町(柳田國男・松岡家記念館と妖怪ベンチ) · Site · Fukusaki, Hyōgo
Fukusaki: Yanagita Kunio's Birthplace and the Yokai Benches
The town where the founder of Japanese folklore studies was born, which has filled its park and streets with the yokai he wrote about.
Quick Facts
- Type
- Site
- Prefecture
- Hyōgo · Fukusaki
- Nearest station
- Fukusaki Station (JR Bantan Line)
- From the station
- Taxi about ten minutes, or about 2 km on foot
- English signage
- some
- Opening hours and admission
- See the official site (external link) · information checked on 2026-11-03
Hours, admission and closing days change, and this site does not list them. The link goes to the place's own page, with the date we last checked it.
What is there
Yanagita Kunio was born in 1875 in the village of Tsujikawa, and the small house of his childhood still stands beside the memorial museum that holds his books and papers. In the park on the hill behind it a kappa named Gajirō rises from the pond every few minutes and a tengu swings out over the path, and across the town more than twenty benches carry life-size yokai figures to sit beside: a kappa, a tengu, a snow woman, a nue. The museum is free; the park is open ground. The town is a short taxi ride from Fukusaki station on the Bantan line.Why here
Yanagita wrote in his memoirs of the kappa his childhood town believed lived in the Ichikawa river, and of the small house that made him think about how families lived. The tales of Tōno he published in 1910 were the start of folklore as a discipline in Japan, and the town has taken the creatures of that discipline as its emblem. The figures are modern sculptures; the records they stand for are in the articles.Yokai you will meet
- Kappa 河童 — Gajirō in the park pond, and the kappa of the Ichikawa river that Yanagita remembered from his childhood.
- Tengu 天狗 — The tengu that swings over the park path, and a bench of its own in the town.
- Yuki-onna 雪女 — One of the yokai benches: the snow woman, sitting in a town where it rarely snows.
- Nue 鵺 — One of the yokai benches: the nue, with the four animals of its body.
Getting there
Fukusaki Station (JR Bantan Line). Taxi about ten minutes, or about 2 km on foot.
Sources and further reading
- Reliable secondary Fukusaki Town Tourism Association (external link) Fukusaki Town Tourism Association Visitor site: Gajirō in the park pond, the yokai benches and the memorial museum.
- Museum Yanagita Kunio and Matsuoka Family Memorial Museum (external link) Fukusaki Town Town page for the memorial museum and the birthplace house.
- Database Yanagita Kunio (柳田國男) (external link) Wikipedia (Japanese) Born 1875 at Tsujikawa in Fukusaki; his memoirs of the kappa of the Ichikawa and the 1910 Tōno Monogatari.
Other places with these yokai
- Tōno Municipal Museum 遠野市立博物館 Museum
- Tōno Folktale Museum とおの物語の館 Museum
- Mizuki Shigeru Road 水木しげるロード Street
- Kappa-buchi and Jōkenji カッパ淵と常堅寺 Site
- Denshōen 伝承園 Museum
- Kashōzan Mirokuji 迦葉山弥勒寺 Shrine or temple
- Takaosan Yakuōin 高尾山薬王院 Shrine or temple
- Daiyūzan Saijōji 大雄山最乗寺 Shrine or temple
- Nue Pond and Nue Daimyōjin 鵺池・鵺大明神 Site
- Kurama-dera 鞍馬寺 Shrine or temple
- Nuezuka, the Nue Mound 鵺塚(都島) Site
- Lafcadio Hearn Memorial Museum and Former Residence 小泉八雲記念館・小泉八雲旧居 Museum
- Yokai Yashiki at Ōboke 妖怪屋敷と石の博物館(道の駅大歩危) Museum
- Yokai Art Museum, Shōdoshima 妖怪美術館(小豆島) Museum
- Tanushimaru Station, the Kappa Station 田主丸駅(河童駅舎) Site
- Kurume Suitengū 久留米水天宮(全国総本宮) Shrine or temple
- The Kappa Landing Stone at Yatsushiro 河童渡来之碑(徳渕の津) Site